Aspiration of Health Journal

Perbedaan Tingkat Pengetahuan tentang Resiko Kehamilan Usia Dini terhadap Kejadian Kehamilan Usia Dini di Puskesmas Wagir Kabupaten Malang

Novida Ariani — 2024-06-21

Early pregnancy is a pregnancy where the mother's age is less than 20 years, it is closely related to the high risk of pregnancy. One of the factors causing the increasing incidence of early pregnancy is the lack of knowledge about the dangers of early pregnancy among adolescents. A low level of knowledge about pregnancy can influence adolescents in behaving negatively so that it can cause pregnancy in adolescents. This study is to determine the different levels of knowledge about the risk of early pregnancy on the incidence of early pregnancy in the Wagir Health Center of Malang Regency. The research design used in this study is quantitative with a case control approach. This study included 60 respondents using the purposive sampling method. The results of the study showed that the level of knowledge in pregnant women aged >20 years was better than the level of knowledge of pregnant women aged <20 years. The results of the Chi-Square test obtained p = 0.000 < 0.05 which showed that H0 was rejected. This means that there is a significant difference in the level of knowledge between pregnant women aged >20 years and pregnant women aged <20 years at the Wagir Health Center in Malang Regency.

Analisis Kejadian Bayi Lahir Berat Rendah (BBLR) pada Remaja dengan Pernikahan Usia Dini dan Faktor yang Mempengaruhinya di Kota Mataram NTB

Nurwahidah — 2024-08-05

Marriage and childbirth at teenage age are still serious challenges faced by the Indonesian nation. The aim of this research is to analyze biological factors, economic factors and traditional factors on the incidence of Low Birth Weight Babies (LBW) among teenagers with early marriages in Mataram City. The design of this research is correlational analytic with a cross sectional approach. Data collection used a questionnaire, data analysis using the logistic regression test at α = 0.05. The results of the research show that there is an influence of early marriage on the incidence of low birth weight (LBW) babies in early married teenagers in Mataram City (p-value = 0.012 < α = 0.05). there is the influence of biological factors on the incidence of low birth weight (LBW) babies in early marriage teenagers in Mataram City (p-value = 0.038 < α = 0.05), there is the influence of economic factors on the incidence of low birth weight babies (LBW) in teenagers early marriage in Mataram City (p-value = 0.025 < α = 0.05), there is no influence of traditional factors on the incidence of Low Birth Weight (LBW) Babies in early marriage teenagers in Mataram City (p-value = 0.740 > α = 0.05). The influence of the independent variables together on the incidence of LBW is obtained by p-value = 0.000 < α = 0.05 so that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, which means that there is a joint influence between early marriage, biological factors, economic factors and traditional factors on the event. Low Birth Weight (LBW) Babies in Mataram City.

Meta Analisis: Pengaruh Pemberian Vitamin A terhadap Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Usia 6-59 Bulan

Aulia Alifariani — 2024-08-05

This study aimed to examine the effect of vitamin A on the incidence of stunting in children aged 6-59 months using a meta-analysis. The meta-analysis was carried out using the PRISMA flowchart and the PICO model. Population: children aged 6-59 months. Intervention: giving vitamin A. Comparison: not giving vitamin A. Outcome: stunting. The online databases used are Google Scholar, ProQuest and Elsevier with the keywords “Stunting” AND “Vitamin A” AND “Children Aged 6–59 Months” AND “Multivariate” AND “Cross Sectional”. There were 8 cross-sectional studies published in 2013-2023 that met the inclusion criteria. Analysis was performed with RevMan 5.3. The results of the meta-analysis showed that there was an effect of Children who were not given vitamin A had a risk of being stunted 1.19 times compared to children who were given vitamin A (aOR= 1.19; 95% CI= 1.00 to 1.41; p= 0.050). Conclusion: Children who are given vitamin A reduce the risk of stunting in children aged 6-59 months.

Communication Management In Self Healing Health Services

Denny Aditya Dwiwarman — 2024-08-18

Currently, self-healing is an alternative for patients who want to undergo treatment outside the standard medical treatment and want to reduce the negative impact of drug side effects. Self-healing is a method of healing diseases without using drugs, but by healing and releasing feelings and emotions that are pent up in the body. In carrying out its services, the Hanara Wellbeing Center Clinic uses the principle of therapeutic communication in serving patients. This phenomenon is then studied using the construction paradigm, qualitative methods, case study approaches, and social construction theory. The data collection techniques used were participant observation for one year, interviews with 6 key informants and triangulation of 19 sources, literature studies, and document studies. The data analysis technique used the Miles and Huberman interactive model and validity testing used data triangulation. The results of the study showed that the Hanara Wellbeing Center Clinic uses 2 types of therapeutic communication in serving patient self-healing, namely verbal therapeutic communication consisting of words and language. And nonverbal communication consisting of kinesics, paralinguistics, proxemics, chronemics, artifactual communication, and using artifacts or healing environments. All of these communication components are used to make patients feel comfortable, safe, calm, and happy so that the healing process can be accelerated.