Etnomedisin Tumbuhan Obat untuk Mengobati Penyakit Hipertensi oleh Pengobat Tradisional di Kecamatan Ambalau Kabupaten Buru Selatan

Authors

  • Muhammad Fitrah Loilatu Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pattimura Ambon
  • Abdul M Ukratalo Program Studi Biologi FMIPA Universitas Pattimura Ambon
  • Dodikrisno E Manery Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pattimura Ambon
  • Victory O Pangemanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pattimura Ambon

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55681/saintekes.v3i2.170

Keywords:

Hypertension, ethnomedicin, medicinal plants, Ambalau

Abstract

Hypertension is a condition in which blood pressure rises abnormally and continuously during several blood pressure checks. Traditional medicine is still used by the people of Indonesia in the current era of globalization, even though modern medicine has been applied. The purpose of this study was to study ethnomedicine medicinal plants for treating hypertension by traditional healers in Ambalau District, South Buru Regency. This type of research is descriptive qualitative with an observational exploratory design. Data was collected using in-depth interview techniques with 35 informants. Obtained data were analyzed qualitatively. The results showed that the types of plants used in the treatment of hypertension include: fragrant pandan, African leaves, lima leaves, order, soursop and soursop. This indicates that the healers in the Ambalau sub-district have the same knowledge in utilizing medicinal plants to treat hypertension. Apart from that, there are also similarities in the parts that are widely used, namely herbs and leaves.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Anamaptani NMW. 2022. Potensi Teh Herbal Herba Suruhan sebagai Anti-Hipertensi Melalui Aktivitas Penghambatan Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme (ACE). Prosiding Workshop Dan Seminar Nasional Farmasi 2022.

Anggraeni R. 2013. Etnobotani Masyarakat Subetnis Batak Toba di Desa Peadungdung Sumatera Utara. Skripsi. Jurusan Sains Fakultas matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam. Universitas Indonesia. Depok.

Aprilia Y. 2020. Lifestyle and Diet Patterns to the Occurrence of Hypertension. JIKSH: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada, 9(2 SE-Articles).

Arviananta R, Syuhada S dan Aditya A. 2020. The difference in the number of erythrocytes between fresh and stored blood. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada, 9(2 SE-Articles).

Asmiranda, S. Fitrianingsih, SP dan Mulqie L. 2017. Uji Aktivitas Ekstrak Etil Asetat Daun Afrika (Vernonia amygdalina Del.) Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Asam Urat Tikus Wistar Jantan. Prodi Farmasi Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Univ Islam Bandung.

Baba, S., H.T. Chan, M. Kezuka, T. Inoue and E.W.C. Chan. 2016. Artocarpus altilis and Pandanus tectorius: two important fruits of Oceania with medicinal values. Emirates Journal of Food and Agriculture. 28(8): 531-539.

Bhasin V. 2007. Medical Anthropology: A Review. Studies on Ethno-Medicine, 1(1), 1–20. Fabricant DS dan Farnsworth NR. 2001.The value of plants used in traditional medicine for drug discovery. Environmental Health Perspectives, 109(SUPPL. 1):69-75.

Chang YS, Loh YC, Tan CS, Ahmad M, Asmawi MZ, Omar WMW, et al. 2017 Vasorelaxant Properties of Vernonia amygdalina Ethanol Extract and its Possible Mechanism. Pharm Biol, 55(1):2083–94.

de Souza, C.T., SA.R. Soares, A.F.S. Queiroz, AM.P. dos Santos and S L.C. Ferreira. 2016. Determination and evaluation of the mineral composition of breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis) using multivariate analysis technique. Microchemical Journal 128: 84-88.

Fandinata SS dan Ernawati I. 2020. Management terapi pada penyakit degeneratif. mengenal, mencegah, dan mengatasi penyakit degeneratif (diabetes melitus dan hipertensi). Gresik: Graniti.

Fanany B. 2013. Khasiat Selangit Ramuan Daun Sirsak Kulit Manggis Mengkudu Tumpas Berbagai Penyakit Kronis. Araska: Yogyakarta.

Fatonah SF, Setyawatiningsih SC, Sujarwati S, Murniati M, Cahyadi E, Khaswarina S dan Indriatsari I. 2020. Pemanfaatan tanaman pekarangan untuk pengobatan herbal. JPPM (Jurnal Pengabdian Dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat), 4(2), 247-256.

Herliana, Ersi, Nila R.2011. Khasiat dan manfaat daun sirsak untuk hipertensi. Jakarta: Mata Elang Media.

Hussaana A, Sarosa H, Indrayani UD, Chodidjah C, Widiyanto B, Pertiwi D. 2016. Formula Jamu Antihipertensi and captopril are equally effective in patients with hypertension. Universa Medicina. 35(2): 81-88.

Jannah RN. 2010. Uji efektivitas ekstrak daun sirsak (Annona muricata Linn.) [skripsi]. Surakarta: Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.

Jannah M, Noorjannah dan Adelia N. 2018. Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Pandan (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb) Sebagai Anti Hipertensi. Dinamika Kesehatan, 9(2):415-428.

Katz L, Doughty K dan Ali A. 2011. Cocoa and chocolate in human health and disease. Antioxidants & Redox Signaling, 15(10), 2779–2811.

Kemenkes RI. 2019. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2019. Kementrian Kesehatan RI. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan.

Khotimah K. 2023. Gambaran Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Lansia Di Desa Adisara Kecamatan Jatilawang Kabupaten Banyumas Tahun 2022. Jurnal Bina Cipta Husada, XIX(1):37-46.

Liwa, A., Roediger, R., Jaka, H., Bougaila, A., Smart, L., Langwick, S., & Peck, R. (2017). Herbal and Alternative Medicine Use in Tanzanian Adults Admitted with Hypertension-Related Diseases: A Mixed-Methods Study. International Journal of Hypertension, 2017, 1–9.

Mujahid R, Wahyono S, Priyambodo WJ dan Subositi D. 2019. Studi etnomedicine pengobatan luka terbuka dan sakit kulit pada beberapa etnis di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Kartika:Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi, 7(1), 27.

Novri K, Margaretha S dan Jusna A. 2011. Kajian Etnobotani Tanaman Obat Oleh Masyarakat Kabupaten Bonebolango Provinsi Gorontalo. Laporan Penelitian Pengembangan Program Studi Dana PNBP Tahun Anggaran 2011. Jurusan Biologi Fakultas Matematika dan IPA. Universitas Negeri Gorontalo.

Onyema-iloh O, Meludu S, Iloh E, Dioka C, Obi-Ezeani C. Effects of Methanolic Extract of Vernonia amygdalina on Electrolytes and Renal Biomarkers in NaCl – Induced Hypertensive Male Wistar Rats. J Pharm Res Int. 2018;23(1):1–7.

Paramita S, Isnuwardana R, Nuryanto MK, Djalung R, Rachmawatiningtyas DG dan Jayastri P. 2017. Pola Penggunaan Obat Bahan Alam Sebagai Terapi Komplementer Pada Pasien Hipertensi Di Puskesmas. Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan, 1(7):367-376.

Putriani YE. 2015. The Effect of Decoction of Pandan Wangi Leaves (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.) on Reducing High Blood Pressure Male White Rats (Rattus norvegicus L.) and Its Utilization as a Popular Scientific Work. 1–62.

Rohmawati DL. 2020. Terapi Komplementer untuk Menurunkan Tekanan Darah (Evidence Based Practice). Bandung: CV. Media Sains Indonesia.

Rupidara PF. 2017. Kajian Etnofitomedika Masyarakat Suku Meher Dan Suku Woirata Di Pulau Kisar Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya. Skripsi. Jurusan Biologi. Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam. Universitas Pattimura. Ambon.

Sapei A, Purwanto YMJ dan Kurniawan A. 2011. Desain Instalasi Pengolah Limbah Wc Komunal Masyarakat Pinggir Sungai Desa Lingkar Kampus. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 16(2).

Sasabone R, Aulya Y dan Widowati R. 2023. Pengaruh Konsumsi Rebusan Daun Pandan terhadap Tekanan Darah Wanita Lansia Penderita Hipertensi di Nusalaut Maluku Tengah. Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi (JABJ), 12 (1): 122-131.

Sikarwar, M.S., B.J. Hui, K. Subramaniam, B.D. Valeisamy, L.K. Yean and K. Balaji. 2014. A review on Artocarpus altilis (Parkinson) Fosberg (breadfruit). Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science 4(08): 091-097.

Taiwo IA, Godwin P, Odeigah C, Jaja SI, Babatunde F. 2010. Cardiovascular Effects of Vernonia amygdalina in Rats and the Implications for Treatment of Hypertension in Diabetes. Research, 2(1).

Utami, Prapty, Desty EP. 2013. The miracle of herbs. Jakarta: PT Argomedia Pustaka.

WHO. 2021. Hypertension. Diunduh pada tanggal 21 Maret 2022, Pukul 19.00 WIB dalam web site: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hypertension.

Wijaya SA dan Putri MY. 2013. KMB 1: Keperawatan Medikal Bedah. Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika.

Williams, E.W., E.M. Gardner, R. Harris, A. Chaveerach, J.T. Pereira and N.J.C. Zerega. 2017. Out of Borneo: biogeography, phylogeny and divergence date estimates of Artocarpus (Moraceae). Annals of Botany 119: 611–627.

Wulandari A, Sari SA dan Ludiana. 2023. Penerapan Relaksasi Benson Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pada Pasien Hipertensi Di Rsud Jendral Ahmad Yani Kota Metro Tahun 2022. Jurnal Cendikia Muda, 3(2):163-171

Yulianto, S. 2019. Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Daun Sirsak Untuk Hipertensi. Jurnal Kebidanan Dan Kesehatan Tradisional, 4(2), 62–66

Downloads

Published

2024-04-30

How to Cite

Loilatu, M. F., Ukratalo, A. M., Manery, D. E. and Pangemanan, V. O. (2024) “Etnomedisin Tumbuhan Obat untuk Mengobati Penyakit Hipertensi oleh Pengobat Tradisional di Kecamatan Ambalau Kabupaten Buru Selatan”, Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan, 3(2), pp. 107–118. doi: 10.55681/saintekes.v3i2.170.